1.James Lange Theory (William James, 1890 and Carl Lange, 1922)
Generally, emotion: stimulus → fear (emotion) → shaking
According to James-Lange: contrary.
Stimulus → thalamus (sensory relay center) → → hypothalamus bodily reactions (shaking) → → cortex emotion (fear). That is, the emotions as a result of physiological reactions that arise due to the stimulus that we receive from the environment.
Critics Darr Walter Cannon (1927):
Experiment: disconnection of nerve intercessory info body's reaction to the cortex → who experienced normal emotional reaction
Physical reaction to some emotions are relatively the same, how do I differentiate?
Internal organs to respond relatively slowly to raise the required reaction.
Experiments: injection of the hormone adrenaline → trigger physical reactions but caused no emotion.
Generally, emotion: stimulus → fear (emotion) → shaking
According to James-Lange: contrary.
Stimulus → thalamus (sensory relay center) → → hypothalamus bodily reactions (shaking) → → cortex emotion (fear). That is, the emotions as a result of physiological reactions that arise due to the stimulus that we receive from the environment.
Critics Darr Walter Cannon (1927):
Experiment: disconnection of nerve intercessory info body's reaction to the cortex → who experienced normal emotional reaction
Physical reaction to some emotions are relatively the same, how do I differentiate?
Internal organs to respond relatively slowly to raise the required reaction.
Experiments: injection of the hormone adrenaline → trigger physical reactions but caused no emotion.
2.Cannon-Bard theory
Experience emotional and physical reactions occur simultaneously and are two independent events.
Stimulus → thalamus → (cortex → emotion (fear) and hypothalamus → tremble (physical reaction).
Experience emotional and physical reactions occur simultaneously and are two independent events.
Stimulus → thalamus → (cortex → emotion (fear) and hypothalamus → tremble (physical reaction).
3.Cognitive Theories
- Arnold-Ellis
Emotional reaction depends on the cognitive interpretation of the stimulus situation.
Stimulus → thalamus → cortex - hypothalamus → physical reactions. - Schachter-Singer's two-factor theory of emotion
Emotional reaction depends on the cognitive interpretation of stimuli and reactions to situations physiological / behavioral
Stimulus → thalamus → cortex,-- hypothalamus → cortex physical reactions.
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