Democracy comes from the Greek word composed of two words: demos meaning people and cratos which means the rule or sovereignty. So, democracy is a state of the country where the system of government power comes from the people, by the people, and for the people.
Democracy as a way of life, the point is in the state should make the life of democracy as a way of life that guides social order of life, nationalities, government, and statehood.
Enforcement elements of democracy consists of:
-State law, the intention is to give the state legal protection for citizens through the institutionalization of an independent judiciary and impartial.
-Civil society is characterized by an open society, free from influence and pressure the state and egalitarian society.
-political Infrasuktur consists of political parties, action groups, and pressure groups.
-A free and responsible.
Types of democracy
-Liberal Democracy, the rule is restricted by law.
-Guided Democracy.
-Social Democracy
is democracy that has looked at social justice.
-Participation Democracy emphasizes the reciprocal relationship between rulers and ruled.
-Democracy Consociational.
Democratic Principles and Parameters
A democratic government is said if the government mechanism embodies the principles of democracy. Democratic principles include: the division of powers, free elections, open management, individual liberty, fair trial, the recognition of minority rights, rule of law, free press, oversight of public administration, respect for human rights, constitutional government , and government that promotes responsibility. While democratic values include: tolerance, freedom of expression, balance, capable of self-restraint, respect the opinions of others, open and communicative.
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